Development Study

Score 4 Reading Program Development Study

Participants and Timing

99 students from ten different schools over a three-year period participated (thirty-nine 3rd graders, forty 4th graders, and twenty 5th graders).  Students were assessed before beginning the Score 4 Reading sessions and re-assessed after an average of fifteen weeks.  During this period, the readers received an average of 14 hours of instruction (28, ½ hour reading sessions).

Assessment

The assessment tool for the pre and post-test was a “running record.”  The reading and the comprehension re-tell were tape-recorded. 
Rate, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension were all taken into account. 

Development Study Results

 

Rate Improvement -- Words Per Minute:

  Pre-test Rate Post-Test Rate Point Gain Percentage Gain
3rd Grade 54 wpm 91 wpm 37 wpm gain 69% greater rate
4th Grade 78 wpm 109 wpm 31 wpm gain 40% greater rate
5th Grade 79 wpm 119 wpm 30 wpm gain 66% greater rate

 

 

Accuracy or Miscues -- Errors, self-corrections, and changes that work:

  Pre-Test Miscues Post-Test Miscues
3rd Grade 10 4
4th Grade 7 3
5th Grade 10 3

 

Fluency:  We used a stringent 4 point scale scoring guide.

Fluency at a Score of 4 -- Natural, smooth, and conversational:

% of Test Group Increase in Fluency
All 99 Readers Gained at least 1 point
1/2 of the test group Gained 2 points

 

 

Comprehension:  We used a stringent 4 point scale scoring guide.

Comprehension at a 4 was defined as “complete.”  

  Pre-Test Comprehension Post-Test Comprehension
3rd Grade 2 4
4th Grade 3 4
5th Grade 2 4

 

Conclusions 

At all grade levels there was a significant increase in rate, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension.  Most important is the focused attention that all readers now give to comprehension.  It is particularly noteworthy that all of this growth occurred with an average of only 14 hours of instruction 

The theoretical constructs of the Integrated Reading Method that underlie the Score 4 Reading methodology are sound, and the practical application of this method was developed with a deep understanding of theory and method in mind.   

Score 4 Reading has shown itself to be an efficient and effective intervention.